The Annals of Exploratory Science

Isomers in Conventional Orthodox Homogeneous Nuclear Physics (COHNP) and in Reality

Vladi S. Travkin $^{1,\ast }$

$^{1}$ Hierarchical Scaled Physics and Technologies (HSPT), Rheinbach, Germany, Denver, CO, USA

ABSTRACT

There is the whole part of conventional university Homogeneous nuclear physics science (COHNP) that describes, studies the phenomena connected to isomers of an element.

Isomers are usually described in COHNP as the two or more nuclei with the same mass number and atomic number that nevertheless, have different radioactive properties and can exist in any of several energy states for a measurable period of time.

Pretty important is that because Conventional Orthodox Homogeneous Physics (COHP) cannot have multiple events Theorized and Modeled mathematically correct and strict [1-3] - this above definition hides the fact that because a single nucleus is not yet observable object and because experiments are performed for a huge number of events with nuclei that, at the meantime, cannot be correctly statistically or otherwise analyzed, averaged over their (nuclei) behavior - then what is the half-life of isotope means for a statistically averaged decay events? Those anyway, as we've said, cannot be correctly averaged in their dynamics or even statics, if any is applicable.

The same physical object described with the language of Structural Nuclear Physics (SNP) have gained the definition as the following:

"Isomer is the element atom's nucleus (one or more) that can have the same number of protons and neutrons and that at the same time has the different exactly specified morphology, structure of the nucleus than is a primary known nucleus.

Strictly speaking, isomers don't have the same mass and consecutively or vise versa the same energy, but Approximately the same mass and different energies."

As soon as the COHNP doesn't know how to describe the nucleus of an element this SNP definition cannot be replicated in COHP, because it silently identifies the known ability of method for transferring, assessing the properties of a one single nucleus and of the great number of nucleus of the meso- or continuum scale amount of a substance under investigation [4-7].

COHP cannot correctly scaleport properties of the substance up and down the scales [4-9].

That means, the methods and definitions for describing the isomers in COHNP should be transformed to more exact definitions and methods of Structural Nuclear Physics.

For example, we can provide here the few isomers of 36Kr84 - Krypton isotope, exhibited for the first time in physics

MATH MATH

Figure 1. Some of Isomers of 36Kr84 - Krypton

These nucleus' structures provide some explanation for the krypton's number of properties, that is not possible to comprehend while staying within the COHNP.

Conventional One Scale Homogeneous Nuclear Physics cannot build the properties of atoms based on the structure of their nuclei - because they (COHP professionals) are not able to comprehend the structure of nuclei. Well, and connection between the nucleus and electrons correctly. As soon as the nuclei have their own structures this connection is critical for atom's properties.


REFERENCES:

1. "PowerPedia:Joseph Papp's Noble Gas Engine," http://peswiki.com/index.php/PowerPedia:Joseph_Papp%27s_Noble_Gas_Engine; retrieved 06/05/2014

2. "Joseph Papp's Noble Gas Engine," http://pesn.com/Radio/Free_Energy_Now/shows/2006/11/25/9700216_Papp_Engine/; retrieved 06/05/2014

3. Mallove, E.F., "The Mystery and Legacy of Joseph Papp's Noble Gas Engine," Infinite Energy, issue #51, pp. 6-13, (2003)

4. Travkin, V.S., Electrodynamics 2 - Elements 3P (Polyphase-Polyscale-Polyphysics), http://travkin-hspt.com/eldyn2/index.htm, (2013)

5. Travkin, V.S. and Bolotina, N.N., "The Classical and Sub-Atomic Physics are the Same Physics," http://travkin-hspt.com/parphys/pdf/51_PrAtEd-QM-Ref-2HSPT.pdf, (2013)

6. Travkin, V.S. and Bolotina, N.N., "Hydrogen in HSP-VAT. Introduction," http://travkin-hspt.com/parphys2/abstracts/hydrogen-ab.htm, (2013)

7. Travkin, V.S. and Bolotina, N.N., "Iron. Introduction," http://travkin-hspt.com/parphys2/abstracts/iron-ab.htm, (2013)

8. Travkin, V.S., "What's Going on in Particle Physics with Homogeneous Approach? How we Can Up-scale from the Sub-Atomic to the Continuum Mechanics? By MD it is the False Method (via the Homogeneous MD) and Even a False Math."

9. Travkin, V.S., "What is the Particle Physics Now?"

The following material will describe and explain in more or less simple text the scaled subjects regarding Isomer's Scaled physics:

  • Isomers in Conventional Orthodox Homogeneous Nuclear Physics (COHNP) and in Reality **

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    This is also the well known problem - still can not be solved within the Homogeneous One-Scale nuclear physics, electromagnetism, particle physics.

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